Fruits provide vitamins, minerals, and fiber that are necessary for a healthy body. But how many fruits can you name? In this article, you’re going to discover different fruit names, what they look like, how they are eaten, and their benefits.
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List of Common Fruit Names
Bananas, apples, and oranges. These fruits are readily available at your local grocery store and farmers market. You’ve also eaten them more than once!
Banana
When you think of a yellow fruit, what does come to mind? Of course, it’s bananas! Bananas are long in size, curved, and have a distinct yellow peel when ripe. They have a creamy, sweet taste and are soft and smooth in texture. The fruit provides potassium, energy-giving, vitamin C, and Vitamin B6.
You might enjoy eating a banana as a snack, but there are other ways to enjoy it, like banana bread!
Apple
Depending on the variety, apples can be sweet or tart, but they usually have a crispy, juicy texture. They are round with shiny red or green skin and are very rich in antioxidants, fiber, carbs, potassium, and vitamin C.
Most people prefer to eat them fresh or prepare juices and drinks. However, you don’t have to limit yourself as you can use them to bake pies, add them to salads, or flavor your favorite meals.
Orange
Another popular fruit is an orange, which has a tangy and sweet citrus flavor. It contains antioxidants, fiber, and vitamin C. Many people love drinking orange juice, but if you’re not a fan, you can eat the fruit or add its zested peel to yogurts, cakes, and desserts.
Watermelon
As you can tell, watermelon is regarded as a perfect thirst quencher during the summer heat as it contains about 90% water. This large oval-shaped fruit with a thick green rind and vibrant red flesh dotted with black seeds is simply juicy, sweet, and refreshing.
Watermelon is preferably eaten as a snack, but it can also be used as a fruit salad or blended into smoothies. Regardless of how you consume it, it will supply your body with magnesium, vitamins A and C, and potassium.
Mangoes
Mangoes are tropical fruits that are juicy, sweet, and have a succulent texture. They come in various shapes and sizes, but most are usually oval and have smooth skin that can either be green or yellow-orange. This fruit is packed with folate, fiber, and vitamins A and C.
Pomegranate
Pomegranate is round in shape with thick, leathery skin that ranges from red to yellow. You can only eat its juicy, crunchy arils, which are technically its seeds.
Raspberries
Here is a fun fact for you. Although raspberries carry the name berry, they are not technically berries! They are aggregate fruits containing several druplets in one fruit.
Raspberries have a sweet and slightly tart taste with a juicy and delicate texture. They are round, small, red, and have tiny seeds on the surface, and are packed with dietary fiber, vitamin C, antioxidants, and manganese.
Coconut
Compared to other fruits we’ve covered so far, coconuts are quite large. They consist of a middle fleshy and tasty white part and refreshing water (coconut water, to be precise) on the inside. The outer side is made of a hard, hairy shell covering the fleshy part.
Strawberries
Strawberries are typically sweet with a slightly acidic tang. They are small, succulent, and red in color, with a leafy cap on top and tiny seeds on the outside.
You can eat strawberries as they are, blend them into smoothies and yogurts, add them to fruit salads, or even use them in desserts such as strawberry jam or cake. The fruit contains folate, antioxidants, manganese, and vitamin C.
Pineapples
Pineapples usually have a sweet and tangy taste with a juicy and fibrous texture. What makes pineapples even more special is the presence of an enzyme that aids digestion.
Avocados
Avocados have a creamy, buttery taste and a smooth, velvety texture. They are pear-shaped, with dark green skin and a large seed inside.
There are countless ways you can enjoy avocados. You can create a sliced avocado toast, an avocado smoothie, and even a guacamole.
Avocados are not only delicious; they are also rich in vitamins C, E, K, and B6, magnesium, potassium, fats, fiber, and folate.
Melons
Melons come in various shapes, ranging from oval and round to even elongated! Their skin can be smooth or netted and are available in various colors such as yellow, orange, or green.
List of Fruit Names by Type
Just like flowers, fruits are categorized by type, often based on their common traits and features. Let’s take a closer look.
Citrus Fruits
What makes a fruit a citrus? Well, citrus fruits are typically round or oval-shaped, with a bright-colored rind and a juicy, zesty flesh segmented into pulpy sections.
Examples include:
- Pomelo
- Yuzu
- Citron
- Lemon
- Lime
- Sudachi
Drupes
These types of fruits are also called stone fruits. They got their name from the internal hard pit or “stone” enclosing a single seed. You can distinguish a drupe by its tough outer layer, middle fleshy part, and central pit, creating a distinct structure commonly found in plums and peaches.
Examples:
- Papaya
- Jujube
- Avocado
- Date
- Coconut
- Mango
Berries
Most people confuse berries with drupe fruits, which typically have only one seed covered in a thick and hard endocarp. You might also be surprised to learn that bananas are berries, while raspberries, despite their name, aren’t true berries. They are aggregate fruits made up of a bunch of tiny druplets.
Examples:
- Chokeberry
- Cranberry
- Gooseberry
- Banana
- Blueberries
- Pumpkins
Pepo
Pepo fruits are easily identifiable thanks to their hard, thick rind or exocarp, which covers their seeds and flesh. The outer part is often a ribbed or textured rind and may be firm or smooth, depending on the fruit variety.
Pepo fruits are a popular ingredient in different culinary dishes and beverages.
Examples:
- Pumpkin
- Watermelon
- Cucumber
- Squashes
- Gourds
Pome
When the fruit has seeds located in a central protective core covered by an outer edible fleshy layer, it is a pome fruit. Pome fruits also usually have a crisp texture and varied flavors. Their versatility in culinary applications makes them a staple in diets worldwide.
Examples:
- Pears
- Apples
- Toyon
- Medlar
- Pyracantha
- Quince
- Hawthorn
Aggregate Fruits
Simple fruits usually develop from a single ovary while a multiple fruit develops from different flowers. An aggregate fruit is a bit different, as it forms when several ovaries merge within a single flower.
Examples:
- Strawberries
- Blackberries
- Raspberries
- Hackberries
- Snowberries
- White currant
List of Exotic Fruit Names
What sets exotic fruits apart is their rarity and distinctiveness compared to commonly available fruits. They boast vibrant, unique colors, unusual shapes, and intriguing names such as dragon fruit.
Examples:
- Durian
- Gold kiwifruit
- Mouse melon
- Jackfruit
- Mangosteen
- Chikoo
List of Tropical Fruits
Unlike exotic fruits, which mostly grow in cooler regions, tropical fruits thrive in warm tropical climates with plenty of moisture and sunlight.
Examples:
- Mango
- Amla
- Coconut
- Passion fruit
- Guava
- Papaya
- Avocado
Full List of Fruit Names
- Apple
- Orange
- Watermelon
- Mangoes
- Raspberries
- Coconut
- Strawberries
- Pineapples
- Avocados
- Melons
- Grapes
- Grapefruit
- Apricot
- Kiwis
- Persimmons
- Ackee
- Tangerine
- Cantaloupes
- Mandarins
- Acerola
- Lychee
- Rambutan
- Star Fruit
- Honeydew Melons
- Longan
- Mandarin Orange
- Mulberry
- Banana
- Blueberry
- Blackberries
- Papaya
- Pomegranate
- Dragon Fruit
- Passion Fruit
- Pear
- Peach
- Plums
- Cherries
- Fig
- Durian
- Jackfruit
- Guava
- Cranberry
- Gooseberry
- Kumquat
- Boysenberry
- Nectarine
- Quince
- Elderberry
- Cloudberry
- Ugli Fruit
- Jujube
- Pineberry
- Salak (Snake Fruit)
- Soursop
- Tamarillo
- Breadfruit
- Custard Apple
- Huckleberry
- Yuzu
- Nance
- Feijoa
- Miracle Fruit
- Sapodilla
- Sorb Apple
- Medlar
- Mangosteen
- Indian Gooseberry (Amla)
- Loquat
- Bael
- Jabuticaba
- Bilberry
- Blackcurrant
- Redcurrant
- White Currant
- Cape Gooseberry (Physalis)
- Barberry
- Seagrape
- Cactus Pear (Prickly Pear)
- Marionberry
- Buffaloberry
- Chokeberry (Aronia)
- Lingonberry
- Mammee Apple
- Rose Apple
- Santol
- Yangmei (Chinese Bayberry)
- Desert Lime
- Finger Lime
- Kaffir Lime
- Pulasan
- Velvet Apple
- Abiu
- African Cucumber
- Alligator Apple
- Ambarella
- Araza
- Atemoya
- Beach Plum
- Bilimbi
- Burmese Grape
- Cempedak
- Cherimoya
- Chempedak
- Cluster Fig
- Cornelian Cherry
- Fe’i Banana
- Forest Strawberries
- Genip
- Goumi
- Grumichama
- Hardy Kiwi
- Hog Plum
- Ilama
- Indian Jujube
- Kaffir Lime
- Kei Apple
- Korean Melon
- Lanzones
- Langsat
- Lucuma
- Madrono
- Malay Apple
- Mamoncillo
- Mammea
- Marang
- Melothria
- Miracle Berry
- Mora de Castilla
- Murici
- Mysore Raspberry
- Naranjilla
- Noni
- Ogeechee Lime
- Otaheite Apple
- Pequi
- Pitomba
- Pulasan
- Quandong
- Rambai
- Rose Hip
- Safou
- Salal Berry
- Sierra Leone Bologi
- Silverberry
- Solanum Quitoense
- Soncoya
- Sweetsop
- Tahitian Lime
- Velvet Tamarind
- Water Apple
- Wax Jambu
